See dowlec on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "do-",
"4": "wlec",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *welk- /*wilk-der.\nProto-Slavic *velťi\nOld Polish wlec\nPolish wlec\nPolish dowlec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*welk-\\/\\/*wilk-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*velťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wlec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wlec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dowlec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dowlec\">\nFrom do- + wlec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *welk- /*wilk-der.\nProto-Slavic *velťi\nOld Polish wlec\nPolish wlec\nPolish dowlec\nFrom do- + wlec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowlekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowlec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowlec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dowlekać"
},
"expansion": "dowlec pf (imperfective dowlekać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dow‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dow‧lec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get somewhere with something by dragging it"
],
"id": "en-dowlec-pl-verb-UDxg2qKo",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to get somewhere with something by dragging it"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get somewhere slowly, with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-dowlec-pl-verb-q-Uljoy2",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to get somewhere slowly, with difficulty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔv.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvlɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "dowlec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvlɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvlɛt͡s/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "do-",
"4": "wlec",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *welk- /*wilk-der.\nProto-Slavic *velťi\nOld Polish wlec\nPolish wlec\nPolish dowlec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*welk-\\/\\/*wilk-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*velťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wlec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wlec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dowlec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dowlec\">\nFrom do- + wlec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *welk- /*wilk-der.\nProto-Slavic *velťi\nOld Polish wlec\nPolish wlec\nPolish dowlec\nFrom do- + wlec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowlekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowlec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowlec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dowlekać"
},
"expansion": "dowlec pf (imperfective dowlekać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dow‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dow‧lec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get somewhere with something by dragging it"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to get somewhere with something by dragging it"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get somewhere slowly, with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to get somewhere slowly, with difficulty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔv.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvlɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "dowlec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dowlec meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
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"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dowlec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dowlec",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dowlec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dowlec",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dowlec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dowlec",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dowlec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dowlec",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dowlec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dowlec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.